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Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Vietnam
The Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Vietnam was 0.05 in 2009, according to a World Bank report, published in 2010. The Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Vietnam was reported at 0.07 in 2008, according to the World Bank. This page includes a historical data chart, news and forecasts for Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Vietnam. Vietnam is a developing economy in the Southeast Asia. In recent years, the nation has been rising as a leading agricultural exporter and an attractive foreign investment destination. Vietnam's key products are: rice, cashew nuts, black pepper, coffee, tea, fishery products and rubber. Manufacturing, information technology and high-tech industries constitute a fast growing part of the economy. Vietnam is also one of the largest oil producers in the region.
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World Bank Indicators - vietnam -
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Last
Agricultural land (% of land area) in Vietnam
32.5
33.0
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Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100) in Vietnam
131.0
136.0
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Service imports (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6785000000.0
7956000000.0
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Current account balance (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
-6953100000.0
-10823000000.0
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Net trade in goods (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
-10438100000.0
-12783000000.0
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Income receipts (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
1166000000.0
1357000000.0
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Workers' remittances and compensation of employees; received (% of GDP) in Vietnam
7.7
7.9
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Spain (US dollar) in Vietnam
31510000.0
49470000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Italy (US dollar) in Vietnam
6070000.0
6440000.0
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PPG; other private creditors (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
71110000.0
57416000.0
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Principal arrears; private creditors (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Principal rescheduled; private (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Commitments; IBRD (COM; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Currency composition of PPG debt; Euro (%) in Vietnam
7.0
5.9
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Currency composition of PPG debt; all other currencies (%) in Vietnam
10.6
8.5
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Currency composition of PPG debt; Swiss franc (%) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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IDA grants (US dollar) in Vietnam
6965491.0
5253708.2
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PPG; bilateral concessional (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
8413929000.0
10298856000.0
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External debt stocks; public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
17919086000.0
20554378000.0
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External debt stocks; short-term (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
4630000000.0
4278704000.0
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves) in Vietnam
19.7
17.9
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Short-term debt (% of total external debt) in Vietnam
20.4
17.2
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IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
4549133000.0
5073977000.0
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI) in Vietnam
28.7
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External debt stocks; variable rate (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
775901000.0
831858000.0
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Average interest on new external debt commitments; private (%) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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IMF charges (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
868000.0
729000.0
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Interest payments on external debt; long-term (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
413259000.0
431907000.0
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Interest payments on external debt; private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; multilateral concessional (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
57579000.0
66991000.0
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Average maturity on new external debt commitments; private (years) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; bilateral concessional (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
598499000.0
534915000.0
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PPG; commercial banks (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
8570000.0
3167000.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; UNFPA (US dollar) in Vietnam
4290000.0
3540000.0
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Net transfers on external debt; total (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
2902569000.0
205024000.0
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PPG; IBRD (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; other private creditors (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
-84751000.0
-67421000.0
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Net ODA received per capita (US dollar) in Vietnam
29.8
30.0
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IMF repurchases and charges (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
26220000.0
39995000.0
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Debt service on external debt; long-term (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1024819000.0
1147462000.0
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Agricultural land (sq. km) in Vietnam
100620.0
102400.0
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Surface area (sq. km) in Vietnam
331210.0
331050.0
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
-11193100000.0
-13733000000.0
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Technical cooperation grants (US dollar) in Vietnam
350800000.0
329100000.0
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Profit remittances on FDI (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Workers' remittances and compensation of employees; received (US dollar) in Vietnam
5500000000.0
7200000000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; France (US dollar) in Vietnam
154460000.0
165590000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Netherlands (US dollar) in Vietnam
47740000.0
40610000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Sweden (US dollar) in Vietnam
47030000.0
37600000.0
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PNG; bonds (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Principal forgiven (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Principal rescheduled (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Disbursements on external debt; long-term + IMF (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1944676000.0
1878101000.0
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PPG; IBRD (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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External debt stocks; concessional (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
15404921000.0
18152507000.0
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External debt stocks; total (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
22712642000.0
24954240000.0
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External debt stocks (% of exports of goods; services and income) in Vietnam
40.7
35.1
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PPG; IBRD (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; bonds (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
1089334000.0
1058700000.0
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Interest payments on external debt; total (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
608195000.0
566256000.0
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Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI) in Vietnam
0.9
0.7
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PPG; private creditors (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
114114000.0
112900000.0
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Net change in interest arrears (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
704000.0
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Interest rescheduled; official (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Average maturity on new external debt commitments; official (years) in Vietnam
36.6
32.7
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PPG; other private creditors (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
-71110000.0
-57194000.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; UNTA (US dollar) in Vietnam
5340000.0
1540000.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; WFP (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; bilateral concessional (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
397148000.0
320514000.0
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PPG; official creditors (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
1137145000.0
928200000.0
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PPG; bonds (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
-112504000.0
-101279000.0
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PNG; bonds (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2007 US dollar) in Vietnam
2686500000.0
2534930000.0
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Debt service on external debt; total (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1245107000.0
1321077000.0
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Debt service on external debt; public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1024819000.0
1147462000.0
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Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) in Vietnam
12.2
13.5
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PPG; bonds (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
112504000.0
101279000.0
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Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
342.9
354.3
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Water pollution; metal industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
1.5
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Trade in services (% of GDP) in Vietnam
18.1
16.4
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Imports of goods and services (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
65784100000.0
83424000000.0
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Net capital account (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
View Chart
Foreign direct investment; net inflows (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6700000000.0
9579000000.0
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Foreign direct investment; net inflows (% of GDP) in Vietnam
9.4
10.5
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Portfolio equity; net inflows (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6243000000.0
-578000000.0
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Current transfers; receipts (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6430000000.0
7311000000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Germany (US dollar) in Vietnam
97640000.0
114990000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Denmark (US dollar) in Vietnam
82540000.0
80340000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Finland (US dollar) in Vietnam
26780000.0
28770000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Japan (US dollar) in Vietnam
640040000.0
619040000.0
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PPG; bilateral (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
394606000.0
488707000.0
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Principal repayments on external debt; long-term + IMF (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
636912000.0
754821000.0
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Principal repayments on external debt; private nonguaranteed (PNG) (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Principal repayments on external debt; public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
611560000.0
715555000.0
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PPG; IDA (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
30337000.0
37410000.0
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Principal rescheduled; official (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Currency composition of PPG debt; SDR (%) in Vietnam
6.6
7.3
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Disbursements on external debt; public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1944676000.0
1878101000.0
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PPG; multilateral (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1010561000.0
872808000.0
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PPG; official creditors (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1891834000.0
1816252000.0
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PPG; commercial banks (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
52842000.0
61627000.0
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods; services and income) in Vietnam
8.3
6.0
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PPG; official creditors (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
16116892000.0
18788653000.0
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PNG; bonds (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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External debt stocks; long-term public sector (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
17919086000.0
20554378000.0
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods; services and income) in Vietnam
35.5
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Average grant element on new external debt commitments (%) in Vietnam
77.5
67.2
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PNG; bonds (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net financial flows; bilateral (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
486667000.0
454737000.0
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Net flows on external debt; total (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
3510764000.0
771280000.0
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Net flows on external debt; long-term (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
1333116000.0
1162546000.0
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PPG; bonds (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
-40634000.0
-30634000.0
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Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
-62540000.0
-54027000.0
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PNG; commercial banks and other creditors (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; bilateral (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
629741000.0
733446000.0
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Multilateral debt service (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
124948000.0
154606000.0
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PPG; multilateral concessional (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
113072000.0
143143000.0
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Undisbursed external debt; official creditors (UND; US dollar) in Vietnam
8970571000.0
11756984000.0
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Arable land (% of land area) in Vietnam
20.4
20.3
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) in Vietnam
1821.0
1821.0
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Income payments (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
3356000000.0
5758000000.0
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Net errors and omissions; adjusted (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
-565327357.7
-1044434063.5
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Exports of goods; services; income and workers' remittances (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
55757000000.0
71138000000.0
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Service exports (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6030000000.0
7006000000.0
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Portfolio investment; equity (DRS; US dollar) in Vietnam
6243000000.0
-578000000.0
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Listed domestic companies; total in Vietnam
121.0
171.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Greece (US dollar) in Vietnam
330000.0
120000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Ireland (US dollar) in Vietnam
27300000.0
30830000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Luxembourg (US dollar) in Vietnam
14340000.0
17950000.0
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IMF repurchases (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
25352000.0
39266000.0
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PPG; commercial banks (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
44272000.0
58460000.0
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Commitments; IDA (COM; US dollar) in Vietnam
973260000.0
1097238000.0
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Commitments; private creditors (COM; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Currency composition of PPG debt; Japanese yen (%) in Vietnam
30.8
37.3
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IMF purchases (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; IDA (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
748439000.0
592478000.0
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PPG; bonds (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; commercial banks (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
516086000.0
545972000.0
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PNG; commercial banks and other creditors (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Residual; debt stock-flow reconciliation (US dollar) in Vietnam
8814977.6
71363670.7
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Debt buyback (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Debt stock reduction (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Average grant element on new external debt commitments; private (%) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; multilateral (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
64010000.0
74268000.0
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PPG; other private creditors (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
13641000.0
10227000.0
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Interest arrears; private creditors (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Interest forgiven (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Interest rescheduled; private (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net financial flows; IBRD (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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IFC; private nonguaranteed (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
9257600.0
-8109000.0
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PPG; private creditors (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
-103174000.0
-84661000.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; UNDP (US dollar) in Vietnam
5700000.0
5620000.0
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Net transfers on external debt; public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
919857000.0
730639000.0
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PPG; IDA (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
684192000.0
517159000.0
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PPG; multilateral concessional (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
847247000.0
710399000.0
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PPG; commercial banks (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
-20033000.0
-28861000.0
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Net official development assistance received (US dollar) in Vietnam
2510920000.0
2551760000.0
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Net ODA received (% of GNI) in Vietnam
3.7
2.9
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2007 US dollar) in Vietnam
2686500000.0
2534930000.0
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) in Vietnam
298.2
218.6
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Arable land (hectares) in Vietnam
6309000.0
6282000.0
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Agricultural machinery; tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land in Vietnam
256.7
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Current account balance (% of GDP) in Vietnam
-9.8
-11.9
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Foreign direct investment; net inflows in reporting economy (DRS; US dollar) in Vietnam
6700000000.0
9579000000.0
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Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) in Vietnam
27.5
10.6
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Stocks traded; turnover ratio (%) in Vietnam
87.9
28.8
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Belgium (US dollar) in Vietnam
19480000.0
27770000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Norway (US dollar) in Vietnam
29980000.0
30940000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Portugal (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Total (US dollar) in Vietnam
1580750000.0
1717420000.0
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PPG; bilateral concessional (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
278799000.0
405629000.0
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Commitments; official creditors (COM; US dollar) in Vietnam
2079863000.0
3670154000.0
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Cross-currency valuation (US dollar) in Vietnam
621788324.1
1377442907.4
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Currency composition of PPG debt; Deutsche mark (%) in Vietnam
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Currency composition of PPG debt; French franc (%) in Vietnam
View Chart
Currency composition of PPG debt; U.S. dollars (%) in Vietnam
40.7
37.0
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PPG; bilateral concessional (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
877298000.0
940544000.0
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External debt stocks; long-term (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
17919086000.0
20554378000.0
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Debt forgiveness grants (US dollar) in Vietnam
1540000.0
1710000.0
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PPG; multilateral concessional (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
6990992000.0
7853651000.0
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Average grace period on new external debt commitments (years) in Vietnam
10.1
9.0
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Average grace period on new external debt commitments; official (years) in Vietnam
10.1
9.0
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Average interest on new external debt commitments (%) in Vietnam
0.9
1.9
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Average interest on new external debt commitments; official (%) in Vietnam
0.9
1.9
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PPG; bilateral concessional (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
201351000.0
214401000.0
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Interest payments on external debt; public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
413259000.0
431907000.0
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PPG; IBRD (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; IDA (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
33910000.0
37909000.0
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PPG; commercial banks (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
28603000.0
32028000.0
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Interest arrears; public and publicly guaranteed (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
704000.0
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Interest arrears; official creditors (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
704000.0
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Net flows on external debt; private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net financial flows; IMF nonconcessional (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; UNICEF (US dollar) in Vietnam
4300000.0
4080000.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; UNHCR (US dollar) in Vietnam
110000.0
160000.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; UNRWA (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (US dollar) in Vietnam
2510920000.0
2551760000.0
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Agricultural machinery; tractors in Vietnam
163000.0
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Land under cereal production (hectares) in Vietnam
8305085.0
8541830.0
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Land area (sq. km) in Vietnam
310070.0
310070.0
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Livestock production index (1999-2001 = 100) in Vietnam
149.0
149.0
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Goods imports (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
58999100000.0
75468000000.0
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Foreign direct investment; net (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6516000000.0
9279000000.0
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Changes in net reserves (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
-10211572642.3
-473565936.5
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Net current transfers (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6430000000.0
7311000000.0
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Exports of goods and services (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
54591000000.0
69691000000.0
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Goods exports (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
48561000000.0
62685000000.0
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Exports of goods; services and income (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
55757000000.0
71048000000.0
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Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows; % of GDP) in Vietnam
4.8
2.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Australia (US dollar) in Vietnam
63110000.0
78370000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; European Commission (US dollar) in Vietnam
67710000.0
68000000.0
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PPG; IBRD (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; multilateral (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
60938000.0
80338000.0
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PPG; official creditors (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
455544000.0
569045000.0
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Principal arrears; official creditors (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Commitments; public and publicly guaranteed (COM; US dollar) in Vietnam
2079863000.0
3670154000.0
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Debt forgiveness or reduction (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; bilateral (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
881273000.0
943444000.0
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PNG; commercial banks and other creditors (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Concessional debt (% of total external debt) in Vietnam
67.8
72.7
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Total change in external debt stocks (US dollar) in Vietnam
4135789000.0
2241598000.0
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External debt stocks; private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; IDA (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
4549133000.0
5073977000.0
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PPG; multilateral (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
7121506000.0
7999245000.0
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Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) in Vietnam
31.4
32.1
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PPG; other private creditors (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
196774000.0
161053000.0
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PPG; private creditors (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
1802194000.0
1765725000.0
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Present value of external debt (US dollar) in Vietnam
20557661450.0
20412636300.0
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Interest payments on external debt (% of exports of goods; services and income) in Vietnam
1.1
0.8
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Interest payments on external debt; short-term (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
194068000.0
133620000.0
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Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years) in Vietnam
36.6
32.7
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Net financial flows; IMF concessional (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
-25352000.0
-39266000.0
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PPG; multilateral concessional (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
904826000.0
777390000.0
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PPG; official creditors (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
1436290000.0
1247207000.0
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PNG; commercial banks and other creditors (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net financial flows; RDB nonconcessional (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
47519000.0
17802000.0
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) in Vietnam
373.3
286.6
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Arable land (hectares per person) in Vietnam
0.1
0.1
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Forest area (sq. km) in Vietnam
134134.0
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Foreign direct investment; net outflows (% of GDP) in Vietnam
0.3
0.3
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Market capitalization of listed companies (US dollar) in Vietnam
19541780000.0
9589377646.9
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Stocks traded; total value (US dollar) in Vietnam
12583260000.0
4195215554.2
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Canada (US dollar) in Vietnam
28930000.0
37590000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; United Kingdom (US dollar) in Vietnam
97150000.0
125880000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; New Zealand (US dollar) in Vietnam
6940000.0
7200000.0
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Principal repayments on external debt; long-term (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
611560000.0
715555000.0
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Currency composition of PPG debt; Multiple currencies (%) in Vietnam
4.2
3.9
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Disbursements on external debt; private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; other private creditors (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
222000.0
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PPG; private creditors (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
52842000.0
61849000.0
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Debt stock rescheduled (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Average grant element on new external debt commitments; official (%) in Vietnam
77.5
67.2
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PPG; bilateral (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
235135000.0
244739000.0
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PPG; bonds (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
71870000.0
70645000.0
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Portfolio investment; bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
-40634000.0
-30634000.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; IFAD (US dollar) in Vietnam
10120000.0
10130000.0
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Net financial flows; IDA (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
718102000.0
555068000.0
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Net financial flows; others (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
24777000.0
25074000.0
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EBRD; private nonguaranteed (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PNG; bonds (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net official flows from UN agencies; UNAIDS (US dollar) in Vietnam
880000.0
540000.0
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PPG; bilateral (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
251532000.0
209998000.0
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Net transfers on external debt; private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Debt service on external debt; private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) in Vietnam
1.5
1.3
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PPG; IDA (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
64247000.0
75319000.0
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PPG; official creditors (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
754689000.0
888052000.0
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Water pollution; food industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
12.7
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Water pollution; wood industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
3.3
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh) in Vietnam
25891000000.0
29164000000.0
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Electricity production (kWh) in Vietnam
66857000000.0
73049000000.0
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CO2 emissions (kg per PPP dollar of GDP) in Vietnam
0.5
0.5
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CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP dollar of GDP) in Vietnam
0.5
0.6
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Plant species (higher); threatened in Vietnam
146.0
147.0
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Mammal species; threatened in Vietnam
54.0
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Fertilizer consumption (metric tons) in Vietnam
View Chart
Permanent cropland (% of land area) in Vietnam
10.0
10.7
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Forest area (% of land area) in Vietnam
43.3
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Food production index (1999-2001 = 100) in Vietnam
131.0
137.0
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare) in Vietnam
4846.1
5064.2
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Imports of goods; services and income (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
69140100000.0
89182000000.0
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Net income (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
-2190000000.0
-4401000000.0
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Portfolio investment; excluding LCFAR (BoP; US dollar) in Vietnam
6243000000.0
-578000000.0
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Grants; excluding technical cooperation (US dollar) in Vietnam
656660000.0
775970000.0
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S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) in Vietnam
10.7
-68.2
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Stocks traded; total value (% of GDP) in Vietnam
17.7
4.7
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Austria (US dollar) in Vietnam
6390000.0
9050000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; Switzerland (US dollar) in Vietnam
20030000.0
25020000.0
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors; United States (US dollar) in Vietnam
40580000.0
62630000.0
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PPG; multilateral concessional (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
55493000.0
76152000.0
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PPG; bonds (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
40634000.0
30634000.0
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PNG; commercial banks and other creditors (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; private creditors (AMT; US dollar) in Vietnam
156016000.0
146510000.0
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Principal arrears; public and publicly guaranteed (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Currency composition of PPG debt; Pound sterling (%) in Vietnam
0.1
0.1
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Disbursements on external debt; long-term (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
1944676000.0
1878101000.0
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PPG; multilateral concessional (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
960319000.0
853542000.0
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PNG; bonds (DIS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; bilateral (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
8995386000.0
10789408000.0
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External debt stocks (% of GNI) in Vietnam
33.0
28.6
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Use of IMF credit (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
163556000.0
121158000.0
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External debt stocks; long-term private sector (DOD; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Average grace period on new external debt commitments; private (years) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; official creditors (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
299145000.0
319007000.0
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PNG; commercial banks and other creditors (INT; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Net flows on external debt; public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
1333116000.0
1162546000.0
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Net flows on external debt; short-term (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
2203000000.0
-352000000.0
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Net financial flows; multilateral (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
949623000.0
792470000.0
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Net financial flows; RDB concessional (NFL; US dollar) in Vietnam
159225000.0
194526000.0
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PPG; multilateral (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
885613000.0
718202000.0
View Chart
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services) in Vietnam
3.6
2.9
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Total debt service (% of exports of goods; services and income) in Vietnam
2.2
1.9
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PNG; bonds (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Electricity production from coal sources (kWh) in Vietnam
14839000000.0
15172000000.0
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) in Vietnam
22.2
20.8
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day per worker) in Vietnam
0.1
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) in Vietnam
38.7
39.9
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP dollar per kg of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
4.0
4.1
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) in Vietnam
3.5
3.8
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Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) in Vietnam
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Population in largest city in Vietnam
5608602.0
5789665.0
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population) in Vietnam
24.3
24.4
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) in Vietnam
11.7
12.0
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GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum) in Vietnam
12.1
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Inflation; consumer prices (annual %) in Vietnam
8.3
23.1
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Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate; %) in Vietnam
7.0
3.7
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Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP) in Vietnam
96.2
94.5
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Highest marginal tax rate; corporate rate (%) in Vietnam
28.0
28.0
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Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong) in Vietnam
8.0
8.0
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Rigidity of employment index (0=less rigid to 100=more rigid) in Vietnam
21.0
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Procedures to enforce a contract (number) in Vietnam
34.0
34.0
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Investment in transport with private participation (US dollar) in Vietnam
267000000.0
365000000.0
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Trademark applications; Madrid in Vietnam
4387.0
4971.0
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.8
3.8
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CPIA transparency; accountability; and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.0
3.0
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Air transport; passengers carried in Vietnam
7194443.0
9991145.0
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Road sector energy consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
0.1
0.1
View Chart
Roads; passengers carried (million passenger-km) in Vietnam
49372.1
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International voice traffic (out and in; minutes) in Vietnam
View Chart
Mobile cellular prepaid tariff (US dollar per month) in Vietnam
4.2
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Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) in Vietnam
1.5
2.4
View Chart
Telephone employees; total in Vietnam
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Telecommunications revenue (% GDP) in Vietnam
View Chart
Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers in Vietnam
52259484.0
99591000.0
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Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers (per 100 people) in Vietnam
61.4
115.5
View Chart
Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high) in Vietnam
View Chart
Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high) in Vietnam
View Chart
Household final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
34694488544.1
37935853933.9
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) in Vietnam
344974000000000.0
376294000000000.0
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) in Vietnam
114.9
115.2
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU) in Vietnam
21518000000000.0
27301000000000.0
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PPG; commercial banks (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
72875000.0
90488000.0
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PPG; private creditors (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
270130000.0
259410000.0
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Water pollution; paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
3.5
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh) in Vietnam
7517.0
7362.0
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per dollar1;000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP) in Vietnam
268.0
266.2
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) in Vietnam
665.1
694.9
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CO2 emissions (kt) in Vietnam
112290.9
127384.3
View Chart
PM10; country level (micrograms per cubic meter) in Vietnam
55.4
52.7
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Annual freshwater withdrawals; domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) in Vietnam
1.5
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Annual freshwater withdrawals; total (% of internal resources) in Vietnam
9.3
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Marine protected areas (% of total surface area) in Vietnam
2.1
2.1
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Total reserves (includes gold; US dollar) in Vietnam
23479392788.7
23890250552.5
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Total reserves in months of imports in Vietnam
4.1
3.2
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Total reserves minus gold (US dollar) in Vietnam
23479392788.7
23890250552.5
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Net domestic credit (current LCU) in Vietnam
1100084602000000.0
1403753670000000.0
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Net foreign assets (current LCU) in Vietnam
399820056007357.0
405376734782553.0
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Highest marginal tax rate; individual (on income exceeding; US dollar) in Vietnam
2504.0
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Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Vietnam
View Chart
Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) in Vietnam
6.0
6.0
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Losses due to theft; robbery; vandalism; and arson (% sales) in Vietnam
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Management time dealing with officials (% of management time) in Vietnam
View Chart
Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officials in Vietnam
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Procedures to build a warehouse (number) in Vietnam
10.0
10.0
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Information and communication technology expenditure (US dollar) in Vietnam
4067229168.0
4400260462.2
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Patent applications; residents in Vietnam
View Chart
Trademark applications; aggregate direct in Vietnam
View Chart
CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
3.5
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
3.5
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
3.5
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
4.0
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.3
3.3
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Air transport; registered carrier departures worldwide in Vietnam
60218.0
74739.0
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Telephone lines (per 100 people) in Vietnam
13.3
17.4
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Households with television (%) in Vietnam
View Chart
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high) in Vietnam
View Chart
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %) in Vietnam
9.6
8.2
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day) in Vietnam
544779.2
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh) in Vietnam
22517000000.0
25986000000.0
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Electricity production from oil sources (kWh) in Vietnam
3610000000.0
2727000000.0
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Other greenhouse gas emissions; HFC; PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) in Vietnam
View Chart
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) in Vietnam
4267.3
4251.2
View Chart
Terrestrial protected areas (number) in Vietnam
116.0
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Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of M2) in Vietnam
44.5
21.7
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Time required to enforce a contract (days) in Vietnam
295.0
295.0
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Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (US dollar) in Vietnam
View Chart
Trademark applications; total in Vietnam
4387.0
4971.0
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.5
4.5
View Chart
Fixed broadband Internet access tariff (US dollar per month) in Vietnam
17.0
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Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) in Vietnam
View Chart
Lead time to export; median case (days) in Vietnam
View Chart
Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high) in Vietnam
View Chart
Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) in Vietnam
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high) in Vietnam
View Chart
Arms exports (constant 1990 US dollar) in Vietnam
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) in Vietnam
30272000000000.0
32549000000000.0
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Household final consumption expenditure; etc. (US dollar) in Vietnam
47343314628.1
63194712386.3
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Household final consumption expenditure; etc. (current LCU) in Vietnam
762470000000000.0
1030216000000000.0
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Household final consumption expenditure (US dollar) in Vietnam
45986293183.1
61400849576.0
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Changes in inventories (US dollar) in Vietnam
3452193013.1
4647149933.3
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Agriculture; value added (annual % growth) in Vietnam
3.8
4.7
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (US dollar) in Vietnam
198060265.3
232977732.4
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI) in Vietnam
35.6
31.3
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) in Vietnam
27.4
22.8
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) in Vietnam
342242313274501.0
371680948924300.0
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) in Vietnam
9198000000000.0
9699000000000.0
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GDP (US dollar) in Vietnam
71015592862.5
91094051434.6
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GDP per capita; PPP (US dollar) in Vietnam
2638.0
2835.2
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GNI (current LCU) in Vietnam
1108752000000000.0
1436955000000000.0
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GNI; PPP (US dollar) in Vietnam
215380556749.6
233523443083.3
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GNI per capita; Atlas method (US dollar) in Vietnam
790.0
920.0
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Gross savings (current LCU) in Vietnam
391058953750000.0
435020749750000.0
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Gross savings (% of GDP) in Vietnam
34.2
29.3
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Net taxes on products (US dollar) in Vietnam
17048212913.6
21754793356.8
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Net current transfers from abroad (US dollar) in Vietnam
6421372078.8
7378429357.9
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Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU) in Vietnam
103417000000000.0
120285000000000.0
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Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) in Vietnam
99.2
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PPG; bilateral concessional (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
480150000.0
620030000.0
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Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports; excluding workers' remittances) in Vietnam
1.8
1.6
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Water pollution; textile industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
40.2
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) in Vietnam
5.4
3.7
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Energy use (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
56011.9
59149.1
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Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
24542.2
24846.5
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) in Vietnam
43.8
42.0
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Electric power consumption (kWh) in Vietnam
61970000000.0
68907000000.0
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CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) in Vietnam
2.0
2.2
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Agricultural methane emissions (% of total) in Vietnam
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Energy related methane emissions (% of total) in Vietnam
View Chart
Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) in Vietnam
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Population density (people per sq. km) in Vietnam
271.6
274.5
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Annual freshwater withdrawals; agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) in Vietnam
94.8
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Annual freshwater withdrawals; total (billion cubic meters) in Vietnam
82.0
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Total reserves (% of total external debt) in Vietnam
103.4
95.7
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Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) in Vietnam
93.4
90.2
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Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.0
4.0
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms) in Vietnam
View Chart
Informal payments to public officials (% of firms) in Vietnam
View Chart
Documents to import (number) in Vietnam
8.0
8.0
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Procedures to register property (number) in Vietnam
4.0
4.0
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Start-up procedures to register a business (number) in Vietnam
11.0
11.0
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Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) in Vietnam
1050.0
1050.0
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Tax payments (number) in Vietnam
32.0
32.0
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Information and communication technology expenditure per capita (US dollar) in Vietnam
47.8
51.0
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.5
4.5
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.5
4.5
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
3.5
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.5
4.5
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.0
4.0
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Air transport; freight (million ton-km) in Vietnam
258.5
295.8
View Chart
Road sector energy consumption (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
7282.0
7786.0
View Chart
Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
3015.0
3286.0
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Railways; passengers carried (million passenger-km) in Vietnam
4659.0
4659.0
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) in Vietnam
4009066.0
4360479.0
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Motor vehicles (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
13.0
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) in Vietnam
53.5
88.0
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Internet users in Vietnam
17643673.7
20559697.4
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Net transfers on external debt; long-term (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
919857000.0
730639000.0
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PPG; private creditors (NTR; US dollar) in Vietnam
-217288000.0
-197561000.0
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) in Vietnam
8.2
7.1
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Total debt service (% of GNI) in Vietnam
1.8
1.5
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PPG; IBRD (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Total amount of debt rescheduled (US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Undisbursed external debt; total (UND; US dollar) in Vietnam
9194650000.0
11916555000.0
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Undisbursed external debt; private creditors (UND; US dollar) in Vietnam
224079000.0
159571000.0
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Water pollution; clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
6.4
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Water pollution; other industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
25.8
View Chart
Energy production (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
73595.7
71399.6
View Chart
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in Vietnam
33.7
35.6
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CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) in Vietnam
1.3
1.5
View Chart
Fish species; threatened in Vietnam
33.0
View Chart
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Vietnam
9885317.0
10228463.0
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Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP in Vietnam
91.6
93.2
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Money and quasi money growth (annual %) in Vietnam
49.1
20.7
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Lending interest rate (%) in Vietnam
11.2
15.8
View Chart
Real interest rate (%) in Vietnam
2.7
-5.2
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Lead time to export (days) in Vietnam
24.0
24.0
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ISO certification ownership (% of firms) in Vietnam
View Chart
Firms offering formal training (% of firms) in Vietnam
View Chart
Lead time to import (days) in Vietnam
23.0
23.0
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Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) in Vietnam
20.0
16.8
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Total tax rate (% of profit) in Vietnam
40.0
40.1
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Time required to build a warehouse (days) in Vietnam
200.0
200.0
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Investment in telecoms with private participation (US dollar) in Vietnam
645000000.0
0.0
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Burden of customs procedure; WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient) in Vietnam
3.2
3.3
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Road density (km of road per sq. km of land area) in Vietnam
48.0
View Chart
Roads; paved (% of total roads) in Vietnam
47.6
View Chart
Roads; total network (km) in Vietnam
160089.0
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International Internet bandwidth (bits per person) in Vietnam
147.7
580.7
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Residential fixed line telephone tariff (US dollar per month) in Vietnam
2.3
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Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Vietnam
2.5
2.4
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General government final consumption expenditure (US dollar) in Vietnam
4299687211.4
5576162799.6
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Household final consumption expenditure; etc. (constant LCU) in Vietnam
314702000000000.0
343745000000000.0
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Household final consumption expenditure (current LCU) in Vietnam
740615000000000.0
1000972000000000.0
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Household final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) in Vietnam
10.8
9.3
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Household final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) in Vietnam
305504000000000.0
334046000000000.0
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Final consumption expenditure; etc. (annual % growth) in Vietnam
16.7
9.1
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Debt service (PPG and IMF only; % of exports; excluding workers' remittances) in Vietnam
1.9
1.7
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PNG; commercial banks and other creditors (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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PPG; other private creditors (TDS; US dollar) in Vietnam
84751000.0
67643000.0
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Water pollution; chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions) in Vietnam
6.8
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP dollar per kg of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
3.7
3.8
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Energy imports; net (% of energy use) in Vietnam
-31.4
-20.7
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) in Vietnam
52.3
53.8
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) in Vietnam
735.8
809.5
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Economically active population in agriculture (number) in Vietnam
28954000.0
29334000.0
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CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US dollar of GDP) in Vietnam
2.1
2.3
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Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) in Vietnam
View Chart
Bird species; threatened in Vietnam
39.0
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Annual freshwater withdrawals; industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) in Vietnam
3.8
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Renewable internal freshwater resources; total (billion cubic meters) in Vietnam
359.4
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Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) in Vietnam
7.5
8.9
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Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate; %) in Vietnam
3.7
3.1
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days) in Vietnam
View Chart
Documents to export (number) in Vietnam
6.0
6.0
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) in Vietnam
View Chart
Time to resolve insolvency (years) in Vietnam
5.0
5.0
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Time required to start a business (days) in Vietnam
50.0
50.0
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Investment in energy with private participation (US dollar) in Vietnam
286980000.0
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Patent applications; nonresidents in Vietnam
View Chart
CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.0
3.0
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
3.6
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Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
4055.0
4272.0
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Road sector energy consumption (% of total energy consumption) in Vietnam
12.9
13.1
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Vehicles (per km of road) in Vietnam
7.0
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Mobile cellular subscriptions in Vietnam
45024048.0
74872310.0
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Personal computers in Vietnam
View Chart
International voice traffic (minutes per person) in Vietnam
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Secure Internet servers in Vietnam
51.0
96.0
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Telecommunications investment (current LCU) in Vietnam
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Lead time to import; median case (days) in Vietnam
View Chart
Military expenditure (current LCU) in Vietnam
28735000000000.0
34848000000000.0
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Household final consumption expenditure; etc. (annual % growth) in Vietnam
17.5
9.2
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Household final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
412.0
445.7
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Final consumption expenditure; etc. (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
39122191824.3
42674074134.1
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Exports of goods and services (US dollar) in Vietnam
54607524002.5
70982717109.6
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) in Vietnam
11.3
5.1
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Pump price for gasoline (US dollar per liter) in Vietnam
0.8
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total surface area) in Vietnam
5.6
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Marine protected areas (number) in Vietnam
36.0
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Claims on governments and other public entities (current LCU) in Vietnam
32355528000000.0
64490741000000.0
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Money (current LCU) in Vietnam
435167526000000.0
433317987000000.0
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Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU) in Vietnam
1253997428000000.0
1513543885000000.0
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Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio in Vietnam
3.3
3.9
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Quasi money (current LCU) in Vietnam
818829902000000.0
1080225898000000.0
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Consumer price index (2005 = 100) in Vietnam
116.3
143.2
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Deposit interest rate (%) in Vietnam
7.5
12.7
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Highest marginal tax rate; individual rate (%) in Vietnam
40.0
40.0
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Total businesses registered (number) in Vietnam
View Chart
Public credit registry coverage (% of adults) in Vietnam
9.2
13.4
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Cost to export (US dollar per container) in Vietnam
468.0
533.0
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Scientific and technical journal articles in Vietnam
283.2
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Trademark applications; direct nonresident in Vietnam
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.0
4.0
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
3.5
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.0
4.0
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
3.5
3.5
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Quality of port infrastructure; WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards) in Vietnam
2.8
2.8
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Roads; goods transported (million ton-km) in Vietnam
24646.9
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) in Vietnam
17.6
18.7
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Personal computers (per 100 people) in Vietnam
View Chart
International Internet bandwidth (Mbps) in Vietnam
12580.0
50064.0
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Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) in Vietnam
View Chart
Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high) in Vietnam
View Chart
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) in Vietnam
69247000000000.0
90904000000000.0
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) in Vietnam
8.9
7.5
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Household final consumption expenditure; PPP (US dollar) in Vietnam
114206953909.5
130186897585.4
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Final consumption expenditure; etc. (US dollar) in Vietnam
50993022407.5
68770875185.9
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Final consumption expenditure; etc. (% of GDP) in Vietnam
71.8
75.5
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth) in Vietnam
24.2
8.5
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Vietnam
43.1
39.7
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Imports of goods and services (US dollar) in Vietnam
65864934298.9
84835283473.1
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU) in Vietnam
1060763000000000.0
1383006000000000.0
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) in Vietnam
412796000000000.0
444216000000000.0
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Manufacturing; value added (current LCU) in Vietnam
244537000000000.0
302136000000000.0
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Manufacturing; value added (constant LCU) in Vietnam
113801000000000.0
124935000000000.0
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Energy related nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) in Vietnam
View Chart
Pump price for diesel fuel (US dollar per liter) in Vietnam
0.8
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Claims on governments; etc. (annual growth as % of M2) in Vietnam
-1.0
2.6
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Quasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP) in Vietnam
71.6
73.1
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Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations) in Vietnam
91.0
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Cost to import (US dollar per container) in Vietnam
586.0
606.0
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Time required to register property (days) in Vietnam
67.0
57.0
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Information and communication technology expenditure (% of GDP) in Vietnam
5.9
4.9
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Trademark applications; direct resident in Vietnam
View Chart
CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.3
4.3
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) in Vietnam
4.0
4.0
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Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
0.1
0.1
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Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Railways; goods transported (million ton-km) in Vietnam
3881.0
3910.0
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Rail lines (total route-km) in Vietnam
3147.0
3147.0
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Passenger cars (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
13.0
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Telephone lines in Vietnam
11165617.0
14767629.0
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Fixed broadband Internet subscribers in Vietnam
1294111.0
2048953.0
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Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) in Vietnam
0.6
1.1
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Internet users (per 100 people) in Vietnam
21.0
24.2
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Daily newspapers (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
View Chart
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
3319606552.0
3569300794.8
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Final consumption expenditure; etc. (current LCU) in Vietnam
821249000000000.0
1121120000000000.0
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) in Vietnam
811321000000000.0
1121120000000000.0
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) in Vietnam
325974000000000.0
342432000000000.0
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Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) in Vietnam
76.9
77.9
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) in Vietnam
24.2
3.8
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Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
21999886923.8
23872205965.6
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Manufacturing; value added (US dollar) in Vietnam
15183800187.8
18533392629.9
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Manufacturing; value added (annual % growth) in Vietnam
13.3
9.8
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Manufacturing; value added (% of GDP) in Vietnam
21.4
20.4
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Industry; value added (constant LCU) in Vietnam
192065000000000.0
203554000000000.0
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Industry; value added (% of GDP) in Vietnam
41.5
39.8
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Food; beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) in Vietnam
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) in Vietnam
View Chart
Services; etc.; value added (current LCU) in Vietnam
436706000000000.0
563544000000000.0
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Services; etc.; value added (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
19928649913.4
21397966170.5
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Services; etc.; value added (annual % growth) in Vietnam
8.9
7.4
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (US dollar) in Vietnam
79965920.6
35606048.7
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Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) in Vietnam
92.8
93.1
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External balance on goods and services (US dollar) in Vietnam
-11257410296.4
-13852566363.5
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Trade (% of GDP) in Vietnam
169.6
171.1
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Agriculture; value added (constant LCU) in Vietnam
82717000000000.0
86587000000000.0
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) in Vietnam
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (US dollar) in Vietnam
790740682.1
858358212.8
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) in Vietnam
8.2
8.5
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) in Vietnam
11.0
14.3
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Vietnam
0.3
0.3
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Gross value added at factor cost (US dollar) in Vietnam
53967379948.9
69339258077.9
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GDP per capita; PPP (constant 2005 international dollar) in Vietnam
2481.9
2610.6
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Gross domestic savings (constant LCU) in Vietnam
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) in Vietnam
28.2
24.5
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GNI (US dollar) in Vietnam
68844669010.6
88144581269.5
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PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio in Vietnam
0.3
0.4
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Literacy rate; adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) in Vietnam
90.2
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Literacy rate; adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) in Vietnam
92.5
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Primary completion rate; total (% of relevant age group) in Vietnam
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Primary education; pupils (% female) in Vietnam
47.8
46.2
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School enrollment; primary; female (% gross) in Vietnam
99.9
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Persistence to grade 5; total (% of cohort) in Vietnam
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Persistence to last grade of primary; female (% of cohort) in Vietnam
View Chart
Trained teachers in primary education; female (% of female teachers) in Vietnam
98.8
99.9
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Children out of school; primary; male in Vietnam
View Chart
Secondary school starting age (years) in Vietnam
11.0
11.0
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Progression to secondary school (%) in Vietnam
View Chart
Secondary education; teachers; female in Vietnam
287513.0
294543.0
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Expenditure per student; secondary (% of GDP per capita) in Vietnam
17.2
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Prevalence of HIV; male (% ages 15-24) in Vietnam
0.6
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) in Vietnam
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Health expenditure; public (% of government expenditure) in Vietnam
8.7
9.3
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Health expenditure; total (% of GDP) in Vietnam
7.1
7.3
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Employment to population ratio; 15+; total (%) in Vietnam
70.4
70.3
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Labor force; female (% of total labor force) in Vietnam
48.6
48.5
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Unemployment; youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) in Vietnam
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Unemployment; male (% of male labor force) in Vietnam
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Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) in Vietnam
79.0
79.5
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Age dependency ratio; old (% of working-age population) in Vietnam
8.7
8.6
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Completeness of birth registration; urban (%) in Vietnam
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Tariff rate; most favored nation; weighted mean; all products (%) in Vietnam
12.7
6.3
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Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
1.2
1.9
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Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
1.6
1.3
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (US dollar) in Vietnam
62764700000.0
80713800000.0
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Export volume index (2000 = 100) in Vietnam
239.7
260.4
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
73.0
70.4
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Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
19.6
19.9
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Export value index (2000 = 100) in Vietnam
334.4
433.9
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Household final consumption expenditure; PPP (constant 2005 international dollar) in Vietnam
108114652580.8
118215366201.5
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Final consumption expenditure (US dollar) in Vietnam
50376572674.9
68770875185.9
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Gross national expenditure (US dollar) in Vietnam
82273003158.9
104946617798.2
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU) in Vietnam
1325017000000000.0
1710866000000000.0
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) in Vietnam
548166000000000.0
592242000000000.0
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Gross fixed capital formation (US dollar) in Vietnam
27177808306.4
31528592678.9
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Gross capital formation (US dollar) in Vietnam
30630001319.5
36175742612.2
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU) in Vietnam
199011000000000.0
215948000000000.0
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU) in Vietnam
-181302000000000.0
-225828000000000.0
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) in Vietnam
-15.9
-15.2
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Agriculture; value added (US dollar) in Vietnam
14458503116.2
20235611648.7
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (US dollar) in Vietnam
1866550355.7
2212470189.9
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) in Vietnam
0.2
0.2
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) in Vietnam
0.1
0.1
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Adjusted net savings; excluding particulate emission damage (US dollar) in Vietnam
11756554569.7
7853846764.5
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GDP growth (annual %) in Vietnam
8.5
6.3
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GDP; PPP (US dollar) in Vietnam
222172292327.6
241337541446.7
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Gross savings (US dollar) in Vietnam
24281646603.2
26684706083.5
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Gross savings (% of GNI) in Vietnam
35.3
30.3
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Official exchange rate (LCU per US dollar; period average) in Vietnam
16105.1
16302.3
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Primary completion rate; female (% of relevant age group) in Vietnam
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Pupil-teacher ratio; primary in Vietnam
20.4
19.9
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Gross intake rate in grade 1; female (% of relevant age group) in Vietnam
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Total enrollment; primary; female (% net) in Vietnam
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Secondary education; general pupils (% female) in Vietnam
49.2
49.8
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Progression to secondary school; male (%) in Vietnam
View Chart
School enrollment; tertiary (% gross) in Vietnam
18.0
18.6
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Public spending on education; total (% of GDP) in Vietnam
5.3
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Nurses and midwives (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
1.0
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population) in Vietnam
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Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) in Vietnam
75.0
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding) in Vietnam
View Chart
Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) in Vietnam
57.0
56.0
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Income share held by second 20% in Vietnam
10.9
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Income share held by lowest 20% in Vietnam
7.3
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Poverty headcount ratio at dollar1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) in Vietnam
13.1
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Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) in Vietnam
18.7
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Employees; agriculture; male (% of male employment) in Vietnam
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Employees; industry; female (% of female employment) in Vietnam
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Labor participation rate; female (% of female population ages 15+) in Vietnam
68.2
68.2
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Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%) in Vietnam
99.9
98.0
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Primary education; pupils in Vietnam
7041312.0
6871795.0
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Gross intake rate in grade 1; total (% of relevant age group) in Vietnam
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Total enrollment; primary (% net) in Vietnam
View Chart
Secondary education; pupils in Vietnam
9845407.0
9543007.0
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Pupil-teacher ratio; secondary in Vietnam
21.8
20.7
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Progression to secondary school; female (%) in Vietnam
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Repeaters; secondary; female (% of female enrollment) in Vietnam
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Improved water source; rural (% of rural population with access) in Vietnam
92.0
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Smoking prevalence; males (% of adults) in Vietnam
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Improved sanitation facilities; rural (% of rural population with access) in Vietnam
67.0
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider) in Vietnam
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Poverty headcount ratio at dollar2 a day (PPP) (% of population) in Vietnam
38.5
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Poverty gap at dollar2 a day (PPP) (%) in Vietnam
10.9
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Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%) in Vietnam
4.6
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in Vietnam
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Employment to population ratio; ages 15-24; female (%) in Vietnam
50.7
49.9
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Employment to population ratio; 15+; male (%) in Vietnam
74.5
74.3
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) in Vietnam
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International migrant stock (% of population) in Vietnam
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households) in Vietnam
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Life expectancy at birth; female (years) in Vietnam
76.2
76.4
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Fertility rate; total (births per woman) in Vietnam
1.9
1.9
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Researchers in R&D (per million people) in Vietnam
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Population; total in Vietnam
84221100.0
85122300.0
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Population; female (% of total) in Vietnam
50.7
50.6
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Urban population growth (annual %) in Vietnam
2.9
2.8
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Import volume index (2000 = 100) in Vietnam
255.1
293.1
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Share of tariff lines with specific rates; primary products (%) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) in Vietnam
8.2
7.1
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
60.4
60.0
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Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
0.1
0.2
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Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) in Vietnam
91.7
94.6
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Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
5.5
7.3
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) in Vietnam
9.0
4.8
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Battle-related deaths (number of people) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Telecommunications revenue (current LCU) in Vietnam
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Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers per employee in Vietnam
View Chart
Arms imports (constant 1990 US dollar) in Vietnam
2000000.0
166000000.0
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Armed forces personnel; total in Vietnam
495000.0
495000.0
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) in Vietnam
1.1
1.1
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in Vietnam
6.1
6.1
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Household final consumption expenditure; etc. (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
35807359859.6
39111924661.8
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Household final consumption expenditure; etc. (% of GDP) in Vietnam
66.7
69.4
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Final consumption expenditure; etc. (constant LCU) in Vietnam
344974000000000.0
376294000000000.0
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU) in Vietnam
879461000000000.0
1157178000000000.0
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
19931956996.9
20697098036.6
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
48675430594.5
52380364821.8
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Industry; value added (current LCU) in Vietnam
474423000000000.0
591608000000000.0
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) in Vietnam
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Services; etc.; value added (% of GDP) in Vietnam
38.2
38.0
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GDP (current LCU) in Vietnam
1143715000000000.0
1485038000000000.0
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GDP; PPP (constant 2005 international dollar) in Vietnam
209026106170.0
222217100428.2
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GDP per capita (US dollar) in Vietnam
843.2
1070.2
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GNI; Atlas method (US dollar) in Vietnam
66341916222.3
78439186672.6
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Net income from abroad (current LCU) in Vietnam
-34963000000000.0
-48083000000000.0
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Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%) in Vietnam
101.9
104.8
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School enrollment; preprimary; female (% gross) in Vietnam
73.8
79.8
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Primary school starting age (years) in Vietnam
6.0
6.0
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Primary education; duration (years) in Vietnam
5.0
5.0
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Persistence to grade 5; male (% of cohort) in Vietnam
View Chart
Repeaters; primary; female (% of female enrollment) in Vietnam
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Trained teachers in primary education; male (% of male teachers) in Vietnam
94.4
94.3
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Secondary education; teachers in Vietnam
451165.0
461663.0
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School enrollment; tertiary; female (% gross) in Vietnam
18.0
18.4
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School enrollment; tertiary; male (% gross) in Vietnam
18.0
18.8
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Expenditure per student; tertiary (% of GDP per capita) in Vietnam
61.4
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) in Vietnam
25.8
25.8
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Prevalence of HIV; total (% of population ages 15-49) in Vietnam
0.4
0.4
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Mortality rate; under-5 (per 1;000) in Vietnam
26.3
25.2
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Improved water source; urban (% of urban population with access) in Vietnam
99.0
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Immunization; DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) in Vietnam
92.0
93.0
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Immunization; measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) in Vietnam
83.0
92.0
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) in Vietnam
850.0
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate; per 100;000 live births) in Vietnam
56.0
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Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5) in Vietnam
2.9
3.0
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Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Vietnam
2357.0
2357.0
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Life expectancy at birth; total (years) in Vietnam
74.2
74.4
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total) in Vietnam
25.6
24.8
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total) in Vietnam
68.5
69.3
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Urban population (% of total) in Vietnam
27.4
27.8
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Tariff rate; applied; simple mean; manufactured products (%) in Vietnam
11.3
7.6
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Share of tariff lines with specific rates; manufactured products (%) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Tariff rate; applied; weighted mean; manufactured products (%) in Vietnam
11.0
5.9
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Tariff rate; applied; simple mean; primary products (%) in Vietnam
14.5
10.7
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Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
2.3
2.7
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Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
2.1
2.4
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Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
0.6
0.9
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Outpatient visits per capita in Vietnam
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External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) in Vietnam
1.6
1.7
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Health expenditure; public (% of total health expenditure) in Vietnam
39.3
38.5
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Poverty gap at dollar1.25 a day (PPP) (%) in Vietnam
2.3
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Employment to population ratio; ages 15-24; male (%) in Vietnam
52.0
51.3
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Employees; services; female (% of female employment) in Vietnam
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Economically active children; study and work (% of economically active children; ages 7-14) in Vietnam
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Economically active children; total (% of children ages 7-14) in Vietnam
View Chart
Labor participation rate; total (% of total population ages 15+) in Vietnam
72.0
72.0
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Net migration in Vietnam
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) in Vietnam
95.0
98.0
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Life expectancy at birth; male (years) in Vietnam
72.3
72.5
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Survival to age 65; female (% of cohort) in Vietnam
84.3
84.6
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Population growth (annual %) in Vietnam
1.1
1.1
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Completeness of birth registration; rural (%) in Vietnam
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Completeness of birth registration (%) in Vietnam
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Rural population in Vietnam
61178207.0
61424251.7
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International tourism; receipts (% of total exports) in Vietnam
6.9
5.6
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Share of tariff lines with specific rates; all products (%) in Vietnam
0.0
0.0
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Tariff rate; most favored nation; simple mean; primary products (%) in Vietnam
17.8
14.0
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Tariff rate; applied; weighted mean; primary products (%) in Vietnam
10.2
4.1
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Merchandise imports (US dollar) in Vietnam
62682228000.0
80713548000.0
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Import value index (2000 = 100) in Vietnam
388.1
516.1
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ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) in Vietnam
5.6
3.9
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Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
1.8
2.3
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Industry; value added (annual % growth) in Vietnam
10.2
6.0
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) in Vietnam
1.2
1.1
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (US dollar) in Vietnam
135252028.9
147942132.3
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (US dollar) in Vietnam
5457071608.5
6678654788.6
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Adjusted net savings; including particulate emission damage (US dollar) in Vietnam
11523576837.3
7620869032.1
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Inflation; GDP deflator (annual %) in Vietnam
8.2
22.1
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) in Vietnam
21855000000000.0
29244000000000.0
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Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU) in Vietnam
322466000000000.0
363918000000000.0
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU) in Vietnam
477612313274501.0
519706948924300.0
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Literacy rate; youth female (% of females ages 15-24) in Vietnam
96.3
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Literacy rate; adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) in Vietnam
95.1
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School enrollment; primary (% gross) in Vietnam
102.2
104.1
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School enrollment; primary; male (% gross) in Vietnam
104.4
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) in Vietnam
97.8
98.6
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Primary education; teachers in Vietnam
344547.0
344853.0
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Children out of school; primary; female in Vietnam
View Chart
Secondary education; vocational pupils (% female) in Vietnam
56.1
56.1
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School enrollment; secondary (% gross) in Vietnam
77.7
77.2
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School enrollment; secondary (% net) in Vietnam
View Chart
School enrollment; secondary; private (% of total secondary) in Vietnam
11.4
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Repeaters; secondary; total (% of total enrollment) in Vietnam
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Public spending on education; total (% of government expenditure) in Vietnam
19.8
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Improved water source (% of population with access) in Vietnam
94.0
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever) in Vietnam
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Smoking prevalence; females (% of adults) in Vietnam
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Malnutrition prevalence; height for age (% of children under 5) in Vietnam
32.2
30.5
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Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5) in Vietnam
10.1
9.7
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases) in Vietnam
92.0
92.0
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Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health) in Vietnam
90.2
90.2
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Health expenditure per capita; PPP (constant 2005 international dollar) in Vietnam
182.7
200.6
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Employment to population ratio; ages 15-24; total (%) in Vietnam
51.4
50.6
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Vulnerable employment; male (% of male employment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Employees; services; male (% of male employment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Economically active children; work only (% of economically active children; ages 7-14) in Vietnam
View Chart
Labor participation rate; male (% of male population ages 15+) in Vietnam
76.0
76.0
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Labor force; total in Vietnam
45122932.1
46087577.4
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Unemployment; youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) in Vietnam
View Chart
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1;000 women ages 15-19) in Vietnam
26.9
26.0
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Birth rate; crude (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
17.1
17.1
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Death rate; crude (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
5.2
5.2
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total) in Vietnam
5.9
6.0
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Rural population (% of total population) in Vietnam
72.6
72.2
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) in Vietnam
View Chart
International tourism; number of arrivals in Vietnam
4229000.0
4236000.0
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International tourism; receipts (US dollar) in Vietnam
3750000000.0
3930000000.0
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Vietnam
156.7
157.4
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Share of tariff lines with international peaks; manufactured products (%) in Vietnam
31.8
18.2
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Tariff rate; most favored nation; weighted mean; manufactured products (%) in Vietnam
13.5
7.1
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Tariff rate; applied; weighted mean; all products (%) in Vietnam
10.6
5.2
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Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) in Vietnam
4.3
4.0
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in Vietnam
20.7
20.3
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Merchandise exports (US dollar) in Vietnam
48561000000.0
62685000000.0
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Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
19.6
19.9
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
39054391346.6
42600118088.2
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
61820182147.4
66851870665.7
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
39405633984.4
41395172794.6
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Vietnam
437702000000000.0
513987000000000.0
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Gross capital formation (current LCU) in Vietnam
493300000000000.0
589746000000000.0
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) in Vietnam
-79129000000000.0
-101784000000000.0
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Manufacturing; value added (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
12788114730.8
14039271306.0
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) in Vietnam
View Chart
Services; etc.; value added (US dollar) in Vietnam
27115964638.6
34568479811.1
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (US dollar) in Vietnam
7279971463.2
11233380400.2
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Adjusted net savings; including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Vietnam
17.4
9.7
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GDP (constant LCU) in Vietnam
461344000000000.0
490458000000000.0
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Gross domestic savings (US dollar) in Vietnam
20022570455.1
22323176248.7
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Net income from abroad (US dollar) in Vietnam
-2170923851.9
-2949470165.2
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Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%) in Vietnam
95.6
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School enrollment; preprimary; male (% gross) in Vietnam
89.0
80.9
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Primary completion rate; male (% of relevant age group) in Vietnam
View Chart
School enrollment; primary; private (% of total primary) in Vietnam
0.5
0.6
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Persistence to last grade of primary; total (% of cohort) in Vietnam
View Chart
Repeaters; primary; male (% of male enrollment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Primary education; teachers (% female) in Vietnam
77.7
77.3
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Secondary education; pupils (% female) in Vietnam
49.5
50.2
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Repeaters; secondary; male (% of male enrollment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) in Vietnam
View Chart
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100;000 people) in Vietnam
202.0
201.0
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Income share held by highest 10% in Vietnam
30.2
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Income share held by lowest 10% in Vietnam
3.2
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Poverty gap at national poverty line (%) in Vietnam
3.5
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Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) in Vietnam
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Vulnerable employment; total (% of total employment) in Vietnam
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GDP per person employed (constant 1990 PPP dollar) in Vietnam
5456.0
5676.0
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Unemployment; youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) in Vietnam
View Chart
Unemployment; female (% of female labor force) in Vietnam
View Chart
Depth of hunger (kilocalories per person per day) in Vietnam
240.0
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Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths) in Vietnam
72.0
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Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths) in Vietnam
82.8
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman) in Vietnam
View Chart
Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) in Vietnam
View Chart
Rural population growth (annual %) in Vietnam
0.4
0.4
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Tariff rate; applied; simple mean; all products (%) in Vietnam
11.7
8.0
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Share of tariff lines with international peaks; primary products (%) in Vietnam
34.9
31.0
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Vietnam
6.4
7.0
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) in Vietnam
14.3
15.8
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) in Vietnam
71.5
69.5
View Chart
Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
33.5
32.4
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Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
33.5
32.4
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) in Vietnam
3.5
2.9
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Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Vietnam
0.8
0.9
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Intentional homicide rate (per 100;000 people; CTS and national sources) in Vietnam
View Chart
Adjusted savings: net national savings (US dollar) in Vietnam
18175934308.7
17916663368.6
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country) in Vietnam
247.9
302.8
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Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU) in Vietnam
869151400000000.0
1130385920000000.0
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GDP (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
52550385537.2
55866678638.5
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GNI per capita; PPP (US dollar) in Vietnam
2560.0
2740.0
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) in Vietnam
16268313274501.5
29248948924299.7
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Literacy rate; youth total (% of people ages 15-24) in Vietnam
96.8
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Gross intake rate in grade 1; male (% of relevant age group) in Vietnam
View Chart
School enrollment; primary; male (% net) in Vietnam
View Chart
Persistence to grade 5; female (% of cohort) in Vietnam
View Chart
Repeaters; primary; total (% of total enrollment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Total enrollment; primary; male (% net) in Vietnam
View Chart
Secondary education; duration (years) in Vietnam
7.0
7.0
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School enrollment; secondary; female (% gross) in Vietnam
78.5
79.1
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School enrollment; secondary; male (% gross) in Vietnam
77.0
75.4
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Secondary education; teachers (% female) in Vietnam
63.7
63.8
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Expenditure per student; primary (% of GDP per capita) in Vietnam
19.6
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Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV) in Vietnam
View Chart
Physicians (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
1.2
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months) in Vietnam
View Chart
Health expenditure per capita (US dollar) in Vietnam
58.3
75.8
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Health expenditure; private (% of GDP) in Vietnam
4.3
4.5
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Health expenditure; public (% of GDP) in Vietnam
2.8
2.8
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Income share held by third 20% in Vietnam
15.1
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Income share held by fourth 20% in Vietnam
21.3
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Income share held by highest 20% in Vietnam
45.4
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Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) in Vietnam
14.5
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Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%) in Vietnam
0.5
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Employees; agriculture; female (% of female employment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Employment to population ratio; 15+; female (%) in Vietnam
66.5
66.4
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Employment in services (% of total employment) in Vietnam
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Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population) in Vietnam
View Chart
Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Vietnam
327776.0
328183.0
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) in Vietnam
11.0
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Mortality rate; adult; female (per 1;000 female adults) in Vietnam
95.7
93.7
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Mortality rate; adult; male (per 1;000 male adults) in Vietnam
139.1
136.7
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Mortality rate; infant (per 1;000 live births) in Vietnam
20.9
20.1
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Survival to age 65; male (% of cohort) in Vietnam
77.7
78.1
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Urban population in Vietnam
23042893.0
23698048.3
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Tariff rate; most favored nation; simple mean; all products (%) in Vietnam
16.8
10.8
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy; residual (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
0.8
1.0
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) in Vietnam
54.8
55.2
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (US dollar) in Vietnam
48561400000.0
62685100000.0
View Chart
Commercial service exports (US dollar) in Vietnam
6030000000.0
7006000000.0
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Intentional homicide rate (per 100;000 people; WHO) in Vietnam
View Chart
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) in Vietnam
181673000000000.0
188647000000000.0
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) in Vietnam
38.3
34.6
View Chart
Changes in inventories (current LCU) in Vietnam
55598000000000.0
75759000000000.0
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) in Vietnam
27.6
7.6
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Agriculture; value added (current LCU) in Vietnam
232856000000000.0
329886000000000.0
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Agriculture; value added (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
9928645496.9
10393167397.8
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Agriculture; value added (% of GDP) in Vietnam
20.4
22.2
View Chart
Industry; value added (US dollar) in Vietnam
29457889957.4
36289959974.9
View Chart
Industry; value added (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
22691758485.0
24049140690.2
View Chart
Services; etc.; value added (constant LCU) in Vietnam
186562000000000.0
200317000000000.0
View Chart
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) in Vietnam
2.8
2.8
View Chart
Adjusted net savings; excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Vietnam
17.7
10.0
View Chart
GDP per capita (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
624.0
656.3
View Chart
GDP per capita growth (annual %) in Vietnam
7.3
5.2
View Chart
GDP per capita (constant LCU) in Vietnam
5477772.2
5761803.9
View Chart
Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US dollar) in Vietnam
51328000000.0
View Chart
Net taxes on products (current LCU) in Vietnam
274563600000000.0
354652080000000.0
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US dollar) in Vietnam
16105.1
16302.3
View Chart
PPP conversion factor; GDP (LCU per international dollar) in Vietnam
5147.9
6153.4
View Chart
PPP conversion factor; private consumption (LCU per international dollar) in Vietnam
6484.9
7688.7
View Chart
Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24) in Vietnam
99.0
View Chart
Literacy rate; youth male (% of males ages 15-24) in Vietnam
97.2
View Chart
School enrollment; preprimary (% gross) in Vietnam
81.6
80.4
View Chart
School enrollment; primary (% net) in Vietnam
98.8
View Chart
School enrollment; primary; female (% net) in Vietnam
View Chart
Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) in Vietnam
View Chart
Persistence to last grade of primary; male (% of cohort) in Vietnam
View Chart
Children out of school; primary in Vietnam
54276.0
View Chart
Secondary education; general pupils in Vietnam
9329737.0
8928507.0
View Chart
Secondary education; vocational pupils in Vietnam
515670.0
614500.0
View Chart
Mortality rate; female child (per 1;000 female children age one) in Vietnam
View Chart
Mortality rate; male child (per 1;000 male children age one) in Vietnam
View Chart
Prevalence of HIV; female (% ages 15-24) in Vietnam
0.3
View Chart
Hospital beds (per 1;000 people) in Vietnam
2.9
View Chart
Improved sanitation facilities; urban (% of urban population with access) in Vietnam
94.0
View Chart
Low-birthweight babies (% of births) in Vietnam
5.3
View Chart
Malnutrition prevalence; weight for age (% of children under 5) in Vietnam
22.6
20.2
View Chart
GINI index in Vietnam
37.6
View Chart
Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population) in Vietnam
3.3
View Chart
Vulnerable employment; female (% of female employment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Employees; industry; male (% of male employment) in Vietnam
View Chart
Economically active children; female (% of female children ages 7-14) in Vietnam
View Chart
Economically active children; male (% of male children ages 7-14) in Vietnam
View Chart
Unemployment; total (% of total labor force) in Vietnam
2.4
View Chart
International migrant stock; total in Vietnam
View Chart
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in Vietnam
46.0
44.4
View Chart
Age dependency ratio; young (% of working-age population) in Vietnam
37.4
35.8
View Chart
Tariff rate; most favored nation; simple mean; manufactured products (%) in Vietnam
16.6
9.9
View Chart
Share of tariff lines with international peaks; all products (%) in Vietnam
32.2
19.8
View Chart
Tariff rate; most favored nation; weighted mean; primary products (%) in Vietnam
11.8
4.9
View Chart
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) in Vietnam
3.2
3.2
View Chart
Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
5.4
6.6
View Chart
Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) in Vietnam
0.2
0.5
View Chart
Commercial service imports (US dollar) in Vietnam
6785000000.0
7956000000.0
View Chart
Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in Vietnam
19.5
20.0
View Chart
Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
0.4
0.8
View Chart
Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
0.7
0.9
View Chart
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy; residual (% of total merchandise exports) in Vietnam
1.9
2.4
View Chart
High-technology exports (US dollar) in Vietnam
2376036212.0
1685299311.0
View Chart
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GLOBAL ECONOMIC NEWS
Japan Annual Inflation Rate Down to 0.4% in April
Published: 5/25/2012 12:11:48 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Ministry of Finance Japan
The consumer price index for Japan in April 2012 was 100.4(2010=100), up 0.1% from the previous month, and up 0.4% over the year.
Swiss Trade Surplus Narrows in April
Published: 5/24/2012 3:36:57 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Federal Customs Administration
Switzerland's trade surplus fell unexpectedly in April due to a fall in exports, the Federal Customs Administration reported.
New Zealand Trade Surplus Widens in April
Published: 5/24/2012 3:25:32 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Statistics New Zealand
New Zealand trade balance for April 2012 was a surplus of $355 million (9.1 percent of exports). For the year ended April 2012, there was an annual trade deficit of $541 million (1.2 percent of exports).
Japan's Trade Deficit Widens in April
Published: 5/23/2012 1:18:40 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Ministry of Finance Japan
Japan posted a larger-than-expected trade deficit in April, widening from shortfalls in the previous month and a year earlier as exports of steel and plastic declined on reduced demand from China and imports of fossil fuels increased.
Bank of Japan Keeps Monetary Policy Unchanged
Published: 5/23/2012 12:57:08 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Bank of Japan
At the Monetary Policy Meeting held on May 23rd, the Policy Board of the Bank of Japan decided, by a unanimous vote, to keep the uncollateralized overnight call rate at around 0 to 0.1 percent.
UK Inflation Down to 3% in April
Published: 5/22/2012 11:17:34 AM
By: TradingEconomics.com, UK Statistics
UK CPI annual inflation stands at 3.0 per cent in April 2012, down from 3.5 per cent in March. The timing of Easter had a significant impact on the April data.
Japanese GDP Grows 1% in Q1
Published: 5/17/2012 11:20:34 AM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Cabinet Office
Japan's gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 1.0 percent in January-March from the previous quarter after a revised 0.0 percent result for October-December last year. The recovery was mostly due to solid consumer spending, post-quake rebuilding and rising exports.
U.K. Unemployment Rate Down to 8.2 in March
Published: 5/16/2012 4:26:31 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, ONS
The unemployment rate was 8.2 per cent of the economically active population for January-March 2012, down 0.2 on the quarter. There were 2.63 million unemployed people, down 45,000 on the quarter.
Euro Area External Trade Surplus Widens in March
Published: 5/16/2012 2:52:37 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Eurostat
The first estimate for the euro area (EA17) trade in goods balance with the rest of the world in March 2012 gave a 8.6 bn euro surplus, compared with +1.0 bn in March 2011. The February 2012 balance was +2.3 bn, compared with -2.9 bn in February 2011. In March 2012 compared with February 2012, seasonally adjusted exports fell by 0.9% and imports by 1.1%.
Euro Area Annual Inflation Down to 2.6%
Published: 5/16/2012 2:50:32 PM
By: TradingEconomics.com, Eurostat
Euro Area annual inflation was 2.6% in April 2012, down from 2.7% in March. A year earlier the rate was 2.8%. Monthly inflation was 0.5% in April 2012.
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