Markets Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Currency 4.33 4.35 4.36 4.38 4.4
Stock Market (points) 20485.23 20630 20488 20349 20212
Government Bond 10Y (%) 7.60 7.56 7.52 7.49 7.45

Overview Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
GDP Growth Rate (%) 1.20 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5
GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 0.30 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8
Unemployment Rate (%) 5.80 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.3
Inflation Rate (%) 7.84 8.7 9.2 8.4 6.6
Interest Rate (%) 6.50 6.5 6 5.5 5
Balance of Trade (EUR Million) -2373.60 -2730 -4400 -2800 -2750
Retail Sales MoM (%) 0.30 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3
Current Account to GDP (% of GDP) -7.50 -8
Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP) 54.80 59.4
Government Budget (% of GDP) -9.30 -7.3

GDP Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
GDP Growth Rate (%) 1.20 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5
GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 0.30 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8
GDP Constant Prices (RON Million) 303939.80 304905 307581 308499 309411
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (RON Million) 82711.80 78509 70388 83952 84201
GDP from Agriculture (RON Million) 11493.84 9717 11106 11666 11701
GDP from Construction (RON Million) 21675.50 19882 18831 22001 22066
GDP from Manufacturing (RON Million) 47896.40 45303 43372 48615 48759
GDP from Public Administration (RON Million) 40803.50 41151 41710 41416 41538
GDP from Services (RON Million) 61697.10 61882 62024 62623 62808
GDP (USD Billion) 382.77 388
GDP per Capita (USD) 12493.43 12668
GDP per Capita PPP (USD) 40608.42 41177
Full Year GDP Growth (%) 0.90 1.4

Labour Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Unemployment Rate (%) 5.80 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.3
Youth Unemployment Rate (%) 23.50 23.2 23.3 23 23
Labour Costs (points) 240.59 216 202 305 258
Wages (RON/Month) 9246.00 9348 10176 10302 9921
Wages in Manufacturing (RON/Month) 8509.00 8271 9065 9256 9130
Wage Growth (%) 9.00 9.3 10 8.5 7.3
Population (Million) 19.04 18.9

Prices Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Inflation Rate (%) 7.84 8.7 9.2 8.4 6.6
Consumer Price Index CPI (points) 269.68 273 278 282 280
Core Consumer Prices (points) 147.69 148 150 152 154
Core Inflation Rate (%) 5.60 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5
Producer Prices (points) 154.40 148 151 154 151
Producer Prices Change (%) 2.70 1.8 2.5 3 2.8
Inflation Rate MoM (%) 2.68 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
Harmonised Consumer Prices (points) 159.86 164 167 169 168
Food Inflation (%) 8.18 4.1 3.7 3.3 3
CPI Transportation (points) 101.27 102 102 102 103

Money Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Interest Rate (%) 6.50 6.5 6 5.5 5
Interbank Rate (%) 6.24 6.24 5.74 5.24 4.74
Lending Rate (%) 7.50 7.5 7 6.5 6
Loans to Private Sector (RON Million) 214202.20 206432 211056 210736 217893
Deposit Interest Rate (%) 5.50 5.5 5 4.5 4

Trade Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Balance of Trade (EUR Million) -2373.60 -2730 -4400 -2800 -2750
Imports (EUR Million) 10592.00 10830 10900 11300 10700
Exports (EUR Million) 8218.40 8100 6500 8500 7950
Current Account to GDP (% of GDP) -7.50 -8

Business Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Industrial Production (%) -0.80 2.6 3 3.7 2.5
Industrial Production Mom (%) -1.00 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.3
Manufacturing PMI (points) 49.30 52 51.2 51.2 51.2

Consumer Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Retail Sales MoM (%) 0.30 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3
Retail Sales YoY (%) 4.50 1.5 2.1 2.5 3
Consumer Spending (RON Million) 201740.20 200439 203510 204766 205372
Consumer Credit (RON Million) 79568.04 70663 72725 74995 79352
Gasoline Prices (USD/Liter) 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.74 1.75
Consumer Confidence (points) -31.50 -22 -19 -16 -14

Government Actual Q3/25 Q4/25 Q1/26 Q2/26
Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP) 54.80 59.4
Government Budget (% of GDP) -9.30 -7.3
Government Spending to GDP (% of GDP) 43.50 39.7