The report from the Commerce Department on Tuesday showed spending was slowing down as the second quarter drew to an end, setting up the July-September period for a weak performance. Spending had edged up 0.1 percent in May and analysts had expected a matching gain in June.
On Monday, Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke said consumer spending should pick up in coming quarters as income rises and credit conditions improve. Bernanke said that should help sustain the recovery, even as a lift from fiscal stimulus and restocking of inventories by businesses fades.
Sluggish consumer spending contributed to a slower 2.4 percent economic growth pace in the second quarter, government data showed on Friday. The economy expanded at a 3.7 percent rate in the first three months of this year.
The economy is crawling out of its longest and deepest recession since the 1930s. Although it has now grown for four straight quarters, the recovery has been tepid by historical standards, making little impact on stubbornly high unemployment.
In June, spending adjusted for inflation rose 0.1 percent after gaining 0.2 percent in May. Real spending on services edged up 0.1 percent, while spending on goods rose 0.2 percent, the Commerce Department said.
Personal income was flat after increasing 0.3 percent in May. It was the first time since September that incomes had not risen. Markets had expected income to rise 0.2 percent in June from a previously reported 0.4 percent rise in May.
Real disposable income increased 0.2 percent after rising 0.4 percent the prior month. The saving rate was 6.4 percent, the highest since June last year, from 6.3 percent in May. Savings rose to an annual rate of $725.9 billion, the highest level since June last year.
The report also showed the personal consumption expenditures price index, excluding food and energy, rising 1.4 percent in the 12 months to June. That was the slowest increase since September.
The index, a key inflation measure monitored by the Federal Reserve, rose 1.5 percent in May.